各种食材中英文翻译 Direct translation of food ingredients from Chinese to English:
![Stretchable Draining Rack](https://www.nanyang.express/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/jujiajia-stretchable-draining-rack-1-300x300.png")
肉类 Meat
| Photo 照片 | Simplified 简体 | Traditional 繁體 | English 英文 | Remarks 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 鸭 | 鴨 | duck meat | |
 | 腊鸭腿 | 臘鴨腿 | waxed duck thigh | |
 | 鸡壳 | 雞殼 | chicken carcasses | |
 | 鸡腿 | 雞腿 | chicken drumstick | |
 | 鸡脚 | 雞腳 | chicken feet | |
 | 鸡胸肉 / 鸡脯 / 鸡柳 | 雞胸肉 / 雞脯 / 雞柳 | chicken breast / fillet | Fillet is breast after chopped |
 | 鸡肉松 | 雞肉松 | chicken meat floss | |
 | 菜园鸡 | 菜園雞 | kampong chicken | |
 | 白切鸡 | 白切雞 | steamed chicken | |
 | 鸡蛋 | 雞蛋 | chicken egg | |
 | 全蛋液 | 全蛋液 | liquid whole eggs | |
 | 炼奶 | 煉奶 | condensed milk | |
 | 鸭蛋 | 鴨蛋 | duck egg | |
 | 淡奶 | 淡奶 | evaporated milk | |
 | 牛奶 | 牛奶 | milk | |
 | 咸蛋 / 咸鸭蛋 | 鹹蛋 / 鹹鴨蛋 | salted egg | |
 | 腊肉 | 臘肉 | chinese bacon | |
 | 润肠 | 潤腸 | chinese liver sausage | |
 | 腊肠 | 臘腸 | chinese sausage | |
 | 炸猪皮 | 炸豬皮 | fried pork skin | |
 | 瘦肉 | 瘦肉 | lean pork | |
 | 猪颈肉 | 豬頸肉 | middle-loin pork / pig neck meat | |
 | 上肉绞肉 / 猪肉碎 | 上肉絞肉 / 豬肉碎 | minced pork | |
 | 乌达 | 烏達 | otak-otak paste | |
 | 猪大肠 | 豬大腸 | pig's big intestine | |
 | 猪脸骨 / 猪爽肉 | 豬臉骨 / 豬爽肉 | pig's cheek meat | |
 | 猪腰 | 豬腰 | pig's kidney | |
 | 猪腱 | 豬腱 | pig's shin | |
 | 猪皮 | 豬皮 | pig's skin | |
 | 猪尾 | 豬尾 | pig's tail | |
 | 猪肚 | 豬肚 | pig's tripe | |
 | 猪手 / 猪前腿 | 豬手 / 豬前腿 | pig's trotter | |
 | 五花肉 / 腩肉 | 五花肉 / 腩肉 | pork belly / half fat pork | |
 | 猪油炸 | 豬油炸 | pork crackling | |
 | 梅肉 | 梅肉 | pork fillet | |
 | 元蹄 | 元蹄 | pork knuckle | |
 | 猪排骨 | 猪排骨 | pork ribs | |
 | 上肉 | 上肉 | pork shoulder | |
 | 猪尾骨 | 豬尾骨 | porktail bone | |
 | 肉眼 | 肉眼 | ribeye meat | |
 | 烧肉 | 燒肉 | roasted pork | Cantonese: siu yuk |
 | 腌肉 | 腌肉 | smoked bacon | |
 | 煲汤骨 | 煲湯骨 | soup bones | |
 | 江鱼仔 | 江魚仔 | anchovies | Malay: ikan bilis |
 | 大头虾 | 大頭蝦 | big head prawn | |
 | 血蚶 | 血蚶 | blood cockle | |
 | 大虾 | 大蝦 | chinese white shrimp | ` |
 | 蛤蜊 | 蛤蜊 | clam | |
 | 鳕鱼 | 鱈魚 | cod fish | |
 | 蟹肉 | 蟹肉 | crab meat | |
 | 螃蟹 | 螃蟹 | crab | |
 | 蚝豉 | 蠔豉 | dried oyster | |
 | 海参 | 海參 | dried sea cucumber | |
 | 虾米 | 蝦米 | dried shrimp | |
 | 鱿鱼干 | 魷魚幹 | dried squid | |
 | 鱼饼 | 魚餅 | fish cake | |
 | 鱼漂 | 魚漂 | fish maw | |
 | 鱼胶 | 魚膠 | fish paste | |
 | 鲜带子 | 鮮帶子 | fresh scallop | |
 | 墨鱼 | 墨魚 | fresh squid | |
 | 石斑鱼 | 石斑魚 | garoupa fish | |
 | 甘榜鱼 | 甘榜魚 | indian mackarel | Malay: ikan kembung |
 | 马鲛鱼 | 馬鮫魚 | mackerel fish | |
 | 三文鱼 | 三文魚 | salmon | |
 | 咸鱼 | 鹹魚 | salted fish | |
 | 虾仁 | 蝦仁 | shrimp / prawn | |
 | 罐头南非鲍鱼 | 罐頭南非鮑魚 | south african abalone | |
 | 白鲳鱼 | 白鯧魚 | white pomfret | |
 | 火腿肉 | 火腿肉 | ham |
蔬菜 Vegetables
| Photo 照片 | Simplified 简体 | Traditional 繁體 | English 英文 | Remarks 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 甜菜脯 | 甜菜脯 | preserved radish | |
 | 大头菜 | 大頭菜 | preserved turnip | |
 | 榨菜丝 | 榨菜絲 | shredded preserved vegetable | |
 | 榨菜 | 榨菜 | sichuan preserved vegetable / szechwan vegetable / chinese pickled vegetable | |
 | 冬菜 | 冬菜 | tianjin preserved vegetable | |
 | 豆芽 / 芽菜 | 豆芽 / 芽菜 | bean sprouts | |
 | 臭豆 | 臭豆 | petai/stinking bean / bitter bean | |
 | 毛豆 | 毛豆 | edamame | |
 | 四季豆 | 四季豆 | green bean / string bean | |
 | 核桃碎 | 核桃碎 | ground english walnut shells | |
 | 青豆 | 青豆 | lima bean | |
 | 长豆 / 豆角 | 長豆 / 豆角 | long beans | |
 | 莲子 | 蓮子 | lotus seed | |
 | 绿豆 | 綠豆 | mung bean | |
 | 羊角豆 / 秋葵 | 羊角豆 / 秋葵 | okra / ladies finger | |
 | 豌豆 | 豌豆 | pea | |
 | 花生 | 花生 | peanut | |
 | 蛇豆 | 蛇豆 | snake bean | |
 | 荷兰豆 | 荷蘭豆 | snow pea | |
 | 黄豆 | 黃豆 | soybean | |
 | 腐竹 | 腐竹 | bean curn skin sheet | |
 | 豆腐干 | 豆腐干 | dried tofu | |
 | 豆卜 / 豆腐卜 | 豆蔔 / 豆腐蔔 | fried tofu puff | |
 | 板豆腐 / 老豆腐 / 硬豆腐 | 板豆腐 / 老豆腐 / 硬豆腐 | hard tofu | |
 | 日本豆腐 | 日本豆腐 | japanese egg tofu | |
 | 咸腐皮 | 鹹腐皮 | salted foopei | |
 | 海鲜豆腐 | 海鮮豆腐 | seafood tofu | |
 | 软豆腐 / 嫩豆腐 | 軟豆腐 / 嫩豆腐 | silken tofu / soft tofu | |
 | 白豆腐 | 白豆腐 | white tofu | |
 | 九层塔 | 九層塔 | basil | |
 | 小辣椒 | 小辣椒 | bird's eye chili | Malay: cili padi |
 | 香菜 / 芫荽 / 芫茜 | 香菜 / 芫荽 / 芫茜 | coriander | Chinese parsley |
 | 咖喱叶 | 咖喱葉 | curry leaf | |
 | 辣椒干 | 辣椒幹 | dried chili | |
 | 麻疯柑叶 | 麻瘋柑葉 | fragrant lime leaf | |
 | 蒜头 / 大蒜 | 蒜頭 / 大蒜 | garlic | |
 | 嫩姜 / 幼姜 | 嫩姜 / 幼姜 | ginger | |
 | 青辣椒 | 青辣椒 | green chili | |
 | 叻沙叶 | 叻沙葉 | vietnamese coriander / laksa leaf | Malay: daun kesum |
 | 香茅 | 香茅 | lemongrass | |
 | 薄荷叶 | 薄荷葉 | mint leaf | |
 | 牛至 | 牛至 | oregano | |
 | 班兰叶 / 香兰叶 | 班蘭葉 / 香蘭葉 | pandan leaf | |
 | 红辣椒 | 紅辣椒 | red chili | |
 | 迷迭香 | 迷叠香 | rosemary | |
 | 红葱头 / 小葱头 | 紅蔥頭 / 小蔥頭 | shallot | |
 | 紫菜 | 紫菜 | seaweed | |
 | 鲍鱼菰 | 鮑魚菇 | abalone mushroom | |
 | 芽菇 | 芽菇 | arrowhead root | |
 | 蟹味菰 | 蟹味菇 | beech mushroom | |
 | 黑木耳 | 黑木耳 | black fungus | |
 | 灵芝菰 | 靈芝菇 | buna-shimeji mushroom | |
 | 白玉菰 | 白玉菇 | bunapi shimeji mushroom | |
 | 洋菰 | 洋菇 | button mushroom / common mushroom | |
 | 云耳 | 雲耳 | cloud ear fungus | |
 | 金针菰 | 金針菇 | enokitake mushroom | |
 | 鸡腿菰 | 雞腿菇 | eryngii mushroom | |
 | 生香菰 | 生香菇 | shiitake mushroom | |
 | 草菰 | 草菇 | straw mushroom / button mushroom | |
 | 白木耳 / 银耳 | 白木耳 / 銀耳 | white fungus | |
 | 芦笋 | 蘆筍 | asparagus | |
 | 芫菜苗 | 芫菜苗 | baby spinach | Malay: bayam |
 | 竹笋 | 竹筍 | bamboo shoot | |
 | 香蕉叶 | 香蕉葉 | banana leaf | |
 | 薏米 | 薏米 | barley | |
 | 西兰花 / 青花菜 | 西蘭花 / 青花菜 | broccoli | |
 | 包菜 / 高丽菜 | 包菜 / 高麗菜 | cabbage | |
 | 花椰菜 | 花椰菜 | cauliflower | |
 | 西芹菜 | 西芹菜 | celery | |
 | 莙荙菜 | 莙荙菜 | chard | |
 | 芥兰 | 芥蘭 | chinese broccoli / chinese kale | |
 | 大白菜 | 大白菜 | chinese cabbage | |
 | 韭菜 | 韭菜 | chives | |
 | 菜心 | 菜心 | choy sum | |
 | 白菜干 | 白菜乾 | dried bok choy | |
 | 巴古菜 | 巴古菜 | edible bracken | Malaysian wild vegetable / fern; Malay: Paku |
 | 油菜 | 油菜 | edible rape | |
 | 青龙菜 | 青龍菜 | green dragon vegetable | |
 | 蒜苗 | 蒜苗 | leek | |
 | 生菜 | 生菜 | lettuce | |
 | 芥菜 | 芥菜 | mustard green | |
 | 黄芽白 | 黃芽白 | napa cabbage | |
 | 小白菜 | 小白菜 | pak choy | |
 | 香芹 | 香芹 | parsley | |
 | 葱 / 青葱 / 葱花 | 蔥 / 青蔥 / 蔥花 | scallion / spring onion | |
 | 菠菜 | 菠菜 | spinach | |
 | 空心菜 | 空心菜 | water spinach / water convolvulus | |
 | 西洋菜 | 西洋菜 | watercress | |
 | 苦瓜 | 苦瓜 | bitter gourd | |
 | 黑橄榄 | 黑橄欖 | black olive | |
 | 瓠(蒲)瓜 | 瓠(蒲)瓜 | bottle gourd | |
 | 黄瓜 / 青瓜 | 黃瓜 / 青瓜 | cucumber | |
 | 节瓜 | 櫛瓜 | hairy marrow | |
 | 老黄瓜 | 老黃瓜 | old cucumber | |
 | 金瓜 / 南瓜(圆形) | 金瓜 / 南瓜(圓形) | pumpkin | |
 | 丝瓜 | 絲瓜 | sponge gourd / vegetable sponge / luffa | |
 | 南瓜(长型) | 南瓜(長型) | squash | |
 | 番茄 | 番茄 | tomato | |
 | 冬瓜 | 冬瓜 | white gourd / winter melon | |
 | 红萝卜 | 紅蘿蔔 | carrot | |
 | 山药 | 山藥 | chinese yam | |
 | 小芋头 | 小芋頭 | eddoe | |
 | 南姜 | 南姜 | galangal | |
 | 青萝卜 | 青蘿蔔 | green radish | |
 | 粉葛 | 粉葛 | kudzu root | |
 | 莲藕 | 蓮藕 | lotus root | |
 | 老姜 | 老姜 | old ginger root | |
 | 马铃薯 / 荷兰薯 | 馬鈴薯 / 荷蘭薯 | potato | |
 | 地瓜 | 地瓜 | sweet potato | |
 | 黄姜 | 黃姜 | turmeric | |
 | 白萝卜 | 白蘿蔔 | white radish | |
 | 甜菜根 / 红菜头 | 甜菜根 / 紅菜頭 | beetroot | |
 | 荷兰葱 | 荷蘭蔥 | red onion | |
 | 芋头 | 芋頭 | taro | |
 | 马蹄 | 馬蹄 | water chestnut | |
 | 洋葱 | 洋蔥 | onion | |
 | 牛油果 | 牛油果 | avocado | |
 | 酸柑 / 桔子 | 酸柑 / 桔子 | calamansi | Malay: limau kasturi |
 | 玉蜀黍 / 玉米 | 玉蜀黍 / 玉米 | corn | |
 | 茄子 | 茄子 | eggplant | |
 | 青椒 | 青椒 | green bell pepper | green capsicum |
 | 罗汉果 | 羅漢果 | luo han guo | monk fruit |
 | 甜椒 | 甜椒 | red bell pepper | |
 | 凉粉 / 仙草 | 涼粉 / 仙草 | grass jelly |
食用油 Cooking Oil
| Photo 照片 | Simplified 简体 | Traditional 繁體 | English 英文 | Remarks 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 辣椒油 | 辣椒油 | chili oil | |
 | 椰油 | 椰油 | coconut oil | |
 | 玉米油 | 玉米油 | corn oil | |
 | 橄榄油 | 橄欖油 | olive oil | |
 | 油棕油 | 油棕油 | palm oil | |
 | 花生油 | 花生油 | peanut oil | |
 | 葱头油 | 蔥頭油 | shallot oil | |
 | 大豆油 | 大豆油 | soy bean oil | |
 | 葵花油 | 葵花油 | sunflower oil |
調味料 Seasoning
| Photo 照片 | Simplified 简体 | Traditional 繁體 | English 英文 | Remarks 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 茴香子 | 茴香子 | anise | |
 | 亚叁片 / 罗望子 | 亞叁片 / 羅望子 | asam keping / tamarind skin | |
 | 月桂葉 / 香葉 | 月桂葉 | bay leaf | |
 | 巴拉煎 / 马来盏 | 巴拉煎 / 馬來盞 | belacan | |
 | 黑胡椒粉 | 黑胡椒粉 | black pepper powder | |
 | 黑胡椒 | 黑胡椒 | black pepper | |
 | 石古仔 | 石古仔 | candlenut | Malay: buah keras |
 | 小豆蔻 / 柚子粒 | 小豆蔻 / 柚子粒 | cardamom | |
 | 陈皮 | 陳皮 | dried orange peel | chen pi |
 | 肉桂 / 桂皮 | 肉桂 / 桂皮 | cinnamon | |
 | 丁香 | 丁香 | clove | |
 | 芫荽籽 | 芫荽籽 | coriander-seed | |
 | 孜然 | 孜然 | cumin | |
 | 咖喱粉 | 咖喱粉 | curry powder | |
 | 小茴香 | 小茴香 | fennel | |
 | 五香粉 | 五香粉 | five spice powder | |
 | 甘草 | 甘草 | licorice | |
 | 豆蔻 | 豆蔻 | nutmeg | |
 | 番红花 | 番紅花 | saffron | |
 | 八角 / 大茴香 | 八角 / 大茴香 | star anise | |
 | 百里香 | 百裏香 | thyme | |
 | 白胡椒粉 | 白胡椒粉 | white pepper powder | |
 | 白胡椒 | 白胡椒 | white pepper | |
 | 黑醋 | 黑醋 | black vinegar | |
 | 叉烧酱 | 叉燒醬 | char siu sauce | |
 | 黑酱油 / 老抽 | 黑醬油 / 老抽 | dark soy sauce | |
 | 鱼露 | 魚露 | fish sauce | |
 | 麦芽糖 | 麥芽糖 | maltose | |
 | 妈密 | 媽密 | marmite | |
 | 豆瓣酱 | 豆瓣醬 | minced bean paste | taucu |
 | 蚝油 | 蠔油 | oyster sauce | |
 | 沙茶酱 | 沙茶醬 | sata sauce | |
 | 酸梅酱 | 酸梅醬 | sour plum sauce | |
 | 酱油 / 生抽 / 酱青 / 鼓油 / 豆油 | 酱油 / 生抽 / 酱青 / 鼓油 / 豆油 | soy sauce | Malay: kicap |
 | 甜酱油 | 甜醬油 | sweet soy sauce | |
 | 亚叁膏 | 亞叁膏 | tamarind paste | asam paste |
 | 番茄酱 | 番茄醬 | tomato sauce | |
 | 鳗鱼酱 | 鰻魚醬 | unagi sauce | |
 | 白醋 | 白醋 | white vinegar | |
 | XO酱 | XO醬 | xo sauce | |
 | 柚子酱 | 柚子醬 | yuja sauce | |
 | 米酒 | 米酒 | rice wine | |
 | 花凋酒 / 绍兴酒 | 花雕酒 / 紹興酒 | shaoxing wine | |
 | 黄酒 | 黃酒 | yellow wine | |
 | 南杏 | 南杏 | sweet apricot kernels | |
 | 北杏 | 北杏 | bitter apricot kernels | |
 | 当归 | 當歸 | chinese angelica root | |
 | 淮山 | 淮山 | chinese yam | |
.jpg "codnopsis pilosulae radix") | 党参 | 黨參 | codnopsis pilosulae radix | dang shen |
 | 金针菜 | 金針菜 | dried lily flower | |
 | 龙眼肉 / 龙眼干 | 龍眼肉 / 龍眼干 | dried longan | |
 | 鱿鱼干 | 魷魚幹 | dry squid | |
 | 白果 | 白果 | ginkgo seed | |
 | 山楂 | 山楂 | hawthorn | |
 | 川芎 | 川芎 | ligusticum chuanxiong | |
 | 桃胶 | 桃膠 | peach gum | |
 | 红枣 | 紅棗 | red dates | |
 | 雪莲子 | 雪蓮子 | snow lotus seeds | |
 | 雪燕 | 雪燕 | snow swallow | gum tragacanth |
.jpg "solomonseal rhizome") | 玉竹 | 玉竹 | solomonseal rhizome | yu zhu |
 | 枸杞 | 枸杞 | wolfberry | |
 | 玉蜀黍粉 / 玉米淀粉 / 粟粉 / 粟米粉 | 玉蜀黍粉 / 玉米澱粉 / 粟粉 / 粟米粉 | corn flour / cornstarch | |
 | 左口鱼粉 | 左口魚粉 | flounder fish seasoning | |
 | 薯粉 / 面粉 | 薯粉 / 麵粉 | flour | |
 | 冬粉 | 冬粉 | glass noodle | |
 | 糯米粉 | 糯米粉 | glutinous rice flour | |
 | 即溶蛋黄粉 | 即溶蛋黃粉 | instant custard powder | |
 | 酵母 | 酵母 | instant dry yeast | |
 | 果冻粉 | 果凍粉 | jelly powder | |
 | 绿豆粉 | 綠豆粉 | mung bean flour | |
 | 包粉 | 包粉 | pau flour | Malay: tepung pau |
 | 薄饼皮 | 薄餅皮 | popiah skin | |
 | 粘米粉 | 粘米粉 | rice flour | |
 | 米粉 | 米粉 | rice noodle | |
 | 越式网皮 | 越式網皮 | rice paper | |
 | 自发粉 | 自發粉 | self-raising flour | |
 | 生粉 / 芡粉 / 木薯粉 | 生粉 / 芡粉 / 木薯粉 | tapioca starch | |
 | 黄姜粉 | 黃薑粉 | turmeric powder | |
 | 澄粉 | 澄粉 | wheat starch | |
 | 麻油 | 麻油 | sesame oil | |
 | 黑芝麻 | 黑芝麻 | black sesame | |
 | 冬瓜糖 | 冬瓜糖 | candied winter melon | |
 | 栗子 | 栗子 | chestnut | |
 | 鸡高汤 | 雞高湯 | chicken broth | |
 | 椰奶 / 椰桨 | 椰奶 / 椰槳 | coconut milk | |
 | 浓缩鸡上汤 | 濃縮雞上湯 | concentrated chicken bouillon | |
 | 豆豉 | 豆豉 | douchi | |
 | 南乳 | 南乳 | fermented red bean curd | |
 | 腐乳 | 腐乳 | fermented bean curd | |
 | 幼盐 | 幼鹽 | fine salt | |
 | 幼糖/细砂糖 | 幼糖/細砂糖 | fine sugar | |
 | 莲蓉 | 蓮蓉 | lotus seed paste | |
 | 味增 | 味增 | miso | |
 | 椰糖 | 椰糖 | palm sugar | Malay: gula melaka |
 | 罐头甜菜心 | 罐頭甜菜心 | pickled lettuce | |
 | 咸菜 | 鹹菜 | pickled mustard | |
 | 酸梅 | 酸梅 | pickled plum | |
 | 山盐 | 山鹽 | pink salt | |
 | 咸水梅 | 鹹水梅 | preserved wet plum | |
 | 葡萄干 | 葡萄乾 | raisin | |
 | 冰糖 | 冰糖 | rock sugar | |
 | 海盐 | 海鹽 | sea salt | |
 | 糖粉 | 糖粉 | sugar powder / icing powder | |
 | 糖 | 糖 | sugar | |
 | 浓椰浆 | 濃椰漿 | thick coconut milk | |
 | 白油 | 白油 | vegetable shortening | |
 | 山葵 / 芥末 | 山葵 / 芥末 | wasabi | |
 | 动物性鲜奶油 | 動物性鮮奶油 | whipping cream | |
 | 白芝麻 | 白芝麻 | white sesame |
Note: All photos above are sourced from Intenet via Google so we aren’t able to credit every owner of the photos. Please contact us if you are the rightful owner of the photo for us to credit here. Do let us know too if there is any incorrect information above 🙂